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62 articles since 2019, newest first. Pick a topic in the bar above to narrow down.

Four color wheels of twelve hues showing the complementary, analogous, triadic and split complementary harmonies, each with its selected hues joined by a line.
Design Fundamentals

Color Theory in Design

How colors combine: additive RGB and subtractive CMYK, the wheel, the harmonies, tint and tone, simultaneous contrast, palettes and the contrast floor.

16 min read

The same page layout twice: on the left the header, columns and footer are inked, on the right only the gaps between them are inked.
Design Fundamentals

Negative Space vs White Space

White space and negative space name the same empty area. The difference is the job it does: one separates elements, the other forms a shape of its own.

5 min read

Three rows of nine dots: scattered with uneven gaps, emerging with gaps evening out, and a pattern with every gap equal.
Design Fundamentals

Pattern in Design

A pattern is repetition regular enough to predict. What pattern means in composition, how it differs from repetition and rhythm, and where it fails.

6 min read

Three panels showing one identical green circle beside a person, a phone and a single dot, so the same circle reads small, medium and large.
Design Fundamentals

Scale in Design

Scale is the size of an element measured against a reference. What scale means, how it differs from proportion, and how to use it to build hierarchy.

6 min read

Four cards in a row sharing the same layout of a green circle, a dark title bar and two grey lines; the third card has a green rectangle instead of the circle and stands out.
Design Fundamentals

Repetition Principle of Design

Repetition is reusing an element so a design reads as one piece. Learn what to repeat, how it builds consistency and recognition, and when it turns dull.

5 min read